{"id":48052,"date":"2018-01-29T11:47:18","date_gmt":"2018-01-29T06:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.odango.com\/?p=48052"},"modified":"2023-02-04T09:23:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T03:53:21","slug":"tutorial-on-mapreduce-installation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asha24.net\/blog\/tutorial-on-mapreduce-installation\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutorial on MapReduce Installation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_post_title _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; title=&#8221;on&#8221; meta=&#8221;off&#8221; author=&#8221;on&#8221; date=&#8221;on&#8221; categories=&#8221;on&#8221; comments=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_placement=&#8221;below&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_background=&#8221;off&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Titillium Web||||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;47&#8243; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40&#8243; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;35&#8243; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.8)&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0.08em&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0.08em&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0.08em&#8221; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0.08em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0.08em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.12.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Titillium Web|300|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20&#8243; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.8)&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]\r\n\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>MapReduce \u2013 Installation:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asha24.net\/blog\/introduction-to-mapreduce-in-big-data\/\">MapReduce<\/a> works only on Linux operating systems and it comes inbuilt with a Hadoop framework.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In ordered to install the Hadoop your system should have Java. If your system doesn\u2019t have the Java. Firstly install Java on your machine.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Hadoop Installation:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hadoop must be <a href=\"https:\/\/svn.apache.org\/repos\/asf\/hadoop\/common\">installed<\/a> on your machine before you are going to install MapReduce. Check your system whether your system having Hadoop or not using code.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>$ hadoop version<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your system has the Hadoop then you will get the message.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>Hadoop 2.4.1<\/p>\r\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\r\n<p>Subversion: https:\/\/svn.apache.org\/repos\/asf\/hadoop\/common\u00a0-r 1529768<\/p>\r\n<p>Compiled by hortonmu on 2013-10-07T06:28Z<\/p>\r\n<p>Compiled with protoc 2.5.0<\/p>\r\n<p>From source with checksum 79e53ce7994d1628b240f09af91e1af4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If Hadoop is not installed then fallow bellow process.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Downloading Hadoop:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Download Hadoop 2.4.1 from Apache Software Foundation and extract its contents using the following commands.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>$ su<\/p>\r\n<p>password:<\/p>\r\n<p># cd \/usr\/local<\/p>\r\n<p># wget: http:\/\/apache.claz.org\/hadoop\/common\/hadoop-2.4.1\/<\/p>\r\n<p>hadoop-2.4.1.tar.gz<\/p>\r\n<p># tar xzf hadoop-2.4.1.tar.gz<\/p>\r\n<p># mv hadoop-2.4.1\/* to hadoop\/<\/p>\r\n<p># exit<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Installing Hadoop in Pseudo-Distributed mode:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following steps are used to install Hadoop 2.4.1 in pseudo distributed mode.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Step 1 \u2212 Setting up Hadoop:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can set Hadoop environment variables by appending the following commands to a ~\/.bashrc file.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>export HADOOP_HOME=\/usr\/local\/hadoop<\/p>\r\n<p>export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME<\/p>\r\n<p>export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME<\/p>\r\n<p>export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME<\/p>\r\n<p>export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME<\/p>\r\n<p>export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME\/lib\/native<\/p>\r\n<p>export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME\/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME\/bin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apply all the changes to the current running system.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>$ source ~\/.bashrc<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Step 2 \u2212 Hadoop Configuration:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can find all the Hadoop configuration files in the location \u201c$HADOOP_HOME\/etc\/hadoop\u201d. You need to make suitable changes in those configuration files according to your <a href=\"https:\/\/hadoop.apache.org\/docs\/r1.2.1\/hdfs_design.html\">Hadoop infrastructure<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>$ cd $HADOOP_HOME\/etc\/hadoop<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to develop Hadoop programs using Java, you have to reset the Java environment variables in hadoop-env.sh file by replacing the JAVA_HOME value with the location of Java in your system.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>export JAVA_HOME=\/usr\/local\/java<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have to edit the following files to configure Hadoop \u2212<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>1)\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>core-site.xml<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>2)<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0hdfs-site.xml<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>3)<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0yarn-site.xml<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>4)<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0mapred-site.xml<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Core-site.xml:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hadoop.apache.org\/docs\/r2.8.0\/hadoop-project-dist\/hadoop-common\/core-default.xml\">Core-site.xml<\/a> contains the following information\u2212<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><\/b>Port number used for Hadoop instance<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><\/b>Memory allocated for the file system<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>iii.<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0Memory limit for storing the data<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><\/b>Size of Read\/Write buffers<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open the core-site.xml and add the following properties in between the and tags.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>fs.default.name<\/p>\r\n<p>hdfs:\/\/localhost:9000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Hdfs-site.xml:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hdfs-site.xml contains the following information \u2212<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>i)<\/strong><\/b>Value of replication data<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>ii)\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>The namenode path<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>iii)<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0The datanode path of your local file systems (the place where you want to store the Hadoop infra)<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let us see the following data.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>dfs.replication (data replication value) = 1<\/p>\r\n<p>(In the following path \/hadoop\/ is the user name.<\/p>\r\n<p>hadoopinfra\/hdfs\/namenode is the directory created by hdfs file system.)<\/p>\r\n<p>namenode path = \/\/home\/hadoop\/hadoopinfra\/hdfs\/namenode<\/p>\r\n<p>(hadoopinfra\/hdfs\/datanode is the directory created by hdfs file system.)<\/p>\r\n<p>datanode path = \/\/home\/hadoop\/hadoopinfra\/hdfs\/datanode<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open this file and add the following properties in between the,\u00a0tags.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>dfs.replication<\/p>\r\n<p>1<\/p>\r\n<p>dfs.name.dir<\/p>\r\n<p>file:\/\/\/home\/hadoop\/hadoopinfra\/hdfs\/namenode<\/p>\r\n<p>dfs.data.dir<\/p>\r\n<p>file:\/\/\/home\/hadoop\/hadoopinfra\/hdfs\/datanode<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Note \u2013<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0According to the above file, all the property values are user-defined and you can make changes according to your Hadoop infrastructure.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Yarn-site.xml:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This file is used to configure yarn into Hadoop. Open the yarn-site.xml file and add the following properties in between the, tags.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services<\/p>\r\n<p>mapreduce_shuffle<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>mapred-site.xml:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This file is used to specify the <a href=\"https:\/\/asha24.net\/blog\/introduction-to-mapreduce-in-big-data\/\">MapReduce<\/a> framework we are using. By default, Hadoop contains a template of yarn-site.xml. First of all, you need to copy the file from mapred-site.xml.template to mapred-site.xml file using the following command.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>$ cpmapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open mapred-site.xml file and add the following properties in between the, tags.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>mapreduce.framework.name<\/p>\r\n<p>yarn<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Verifying Hadoop Installation:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The below steps are used to verify the Hadoop installation.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Step 1 \u2212 Name Node Setup:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Set up the namenode using the command \u201chdfsnamenode -format\u201d as below<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>$ cd ~<\/p>\r\n<p>$ hdfsnamenode -format<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expected result is<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>10\/24\/14 21:30:55 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:<\/p>\r\n<p>\/************************************************************<\/p>\r\n<p>STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode<\/p>\r\n<p>STARTUP_MSG: host = localhost\/192.168.1.11<\/p>\r\n<p>STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format]<\/p>\r\n<p>STARTUP_MSG: version = 2.4.1<\/p>\r\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<p>10\/24\/14 21:30:56 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory<\/p>\r\n<p>\/home\/hadoop\/hadoopinfra\/hdfs\/namenode has been successfully formatted.<\/p>\r\n<p>10\/24\/14 21:30:56 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to<\/p>\r\n<p>retain 1 images with txid&gt;= 0<\/p>\r\n<p>10\/24\/14 21:30:56 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0<\/p>\r\n<p>10\/24\/14 21:30:56 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:<\/p>\r\n<p>\/************************************************************<\/p>\r\n<p>SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at localhost\/192.168.1.11<\/p>\r\n<p>************************************************************\/<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Step 2 \u2212 Verifying Hadoop\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><b><strong>dfs<\/strong><\/b><b><strong>:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Execute the below command to start Hadoop file system.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>$ start-dfs.sh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expected output is<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>10\/24\/14 21:37:56<\/p>\r\n<p>Starting namenodes on [localhost]<\/p>\r\n<p>localhost: starting namenode, logging to \/home\/hadoop\/hadoop-<\/p>\r\n<p>2.4.1\/logs\/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-localhost.out<\/p>\r\n<p>localhost: starting datanode, logging to \/home\/hadoop\/hadoop-<\/p>\r\n<p>2.4.1\/logs\/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-localhost.out<\/p>\r\n<p>Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The below command is used to start the yarn script. Executing this command will start your yarn daemons.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Step 3 \u2212 Verifying Yarn Script:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>$ start-yarn.sh<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expected output is<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><p>starting yarn daemons<\/p>\r\n<p>starting resourcemanager, logging to \/home\/hadoop\/hadoop-<\/p>\r\n<p>2.4.1\/logs\/yarn-hadoop-resourcemanager-localhost.out<\/p>\r\n<p>localhost: starting node manager, logging to \/home\/hadoop\/hadoop-<\/p>\r\n<p>2.4.1\/logs\/yarn-hadoop-nodemanager-localhost.out<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Step 4 \u2212 Accessing Hadoop on Browser:<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The default port number to access Hadoop is 50070. Use the below URL to get Hadoop services on your browser.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>http:\/\/localhost:50070\/<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The below screenshot shows the Hadoop browser.<\/p>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/asha24.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/download-118.png&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.12.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Titillium Web|300|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20&#8243; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.8)&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n<strong>Step 5 \u2212<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Verify all Applications of a Cluster:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The default port number to access all the applications of a cluster is 8088. Use the following URL to use this service.<\/p>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/asha24.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/download-1-22.png&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_team_member _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; name=&#8221;Mahesh J&#8221; position=&#8221;Author&#8221; facebook_url=&#8221;&#8221; twitter_url=&#8221;&#8221; google_url=&#8221;&#8221; linkedin_url=&#8221;&#8221; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/asha24.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/123.gif&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Titillium Web|700|||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Titillium Web||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16&#8243;]\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nHello all! I\u2019m a nature\u2019s child, who loves the wild, bringing technical knowledge to you restyled.<\/p>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_team_member][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":48056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-big-data"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Map Reduce Installation Tutorial (A step by step Guide)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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